The XXIX Olympic Games
will be held in Beijing During 8-24 August 2008.The
open ceremony will be held at 8 o'clock first day.Some
events, like beach volleyball, sailing, and swimming's
new marathon 10km events, will be held in the coastal
city of Qingdao.
Beijing was elected host city on July
13, 2001, during the 112th IOC Session in Moscow, beating
out Toronto, Paris, Istanbul, and Osaka.
The Chinese government intends to invest in the renovation
and construction of thirty-six gymnasiums and stadiums
as well as fifty-nine training centers. Over 300,000
houses have been demolished and residents relocated thus
far in Beijing due to construction in preparation for
the 2008 Olympics. Police in Beijing placed many people
under arrest for protesting the evictions.
Its largest architectural pieces will be the Beijing
National Stadium, National Gymnasium, Olympic Aquatic
Park, Convention Center, Olympic Village, and Wukesong
Cultural and Sports Center. US $2.1 billion (RMB¥17.4
billion) in corporate bids and tenders are expected to
fund almost 85 percent of the construction budget for
the six main venues. Investments are expected from corporations
seeking ownership rights after the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Some venues will be owned and governed by the State General
Administration of Sports, which will use them after the
Olympics as facilities for all future national sports
teams and events.
The centerpiece of the 2008 Summer Olympics is the construction
of the Beijing National Stadium, which began on December
24, 2003. Government officials engaged architects worldwide
in a design competition. A Swiss firm, Herzog & de
Meuron Architekten AG, collaborated with China Architecture
Design & Research Group to win the competition. The
National Stadium will feature lattice-like concrete skeleton
forming the stadium bowl, which will seat 80,000 people.
Architects originally described the overall design as
resembling a bird's nest with an immense ocular — an
opening with retractable roof over the stadium. However,
in 2004 the roof part of the design was abandoned for
cost and safety reasons. The Beijing National Stadium
will be the site of the Opening Ceremony and Closing
Ceremony as well as track and field events and soccer
finals.
The emblem combines elements of traditional Chinese society
— a red seal and a calligraphic word for jing ( )
("national capital") with athletic features.
The open arms of the calligraphic word symbolizes the
invitation of China to the world to share in its culture.
According to the International Olympic Committee, the
emblem is the first of the modern Olympics to use red
as the dominant colour, an important colour for the Chinese
people throughout its history.
Fuwa consists of five members: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan,
Yingying, and Nini. The five mascots incorporate fish,
giant panda, fire, Tibetan antelope, and swallow designs
respectively, and each also represents one of the five
Olympic Rings. When the five names are put together,
they form a pun on the phrase (Běijīng
huānyíng nǐ) which means "Beijing welcomes you".
Slogan
"One World, One Dream." (Simplified Chinese
: )
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