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China Geography
 Three Famous Corridors
The Hexi Corridor     The Hexi Corridor, located between QilianMountain and BeishanMountain, is topographically a basin in the north of GansuProvince in western China. It got the name for its low topography, narrow shape and its location in the west of the Yellow River. The Hexi Corridor stretches 1,200 kilometers, including areas of mountains, Gobi and oases. The ancient Silk Road began at the magnificent capital city of Chang'an (today's Xi'an); the route took traders westwards into Gansu Province through Lanzhou, Tianshui, Zhangye, Jiuquan along the Hexi Corridor, whose west end is Dunhuang. Out of the Hexi Corridor, the ancient Silk Road stretched into the Tarim basin, via which it finally reached Europe.
  The Liaoxi Corridor, lying on the southwest of LiaoningProvince in Northeast China, is a long and narrow plain along the BohaiSea. Its width varies from two kilometers to dozen kilometers. In ancient times, it was the main land routeway connecting northeast areas and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.The Taiwan Straits, nicknamed the Sea Corridor, is an important watercourse connecting East China Sea and South China Sea. Most notably, the Penghu islands of the Straits are the strategic point of the sea route. Records have it that the famous navigator Zhenhe once relaxed on the Penghu islands on his expedition to the West Sea (present-day the South Sea, or the Southeast Asia).

Four Major Plateaus
Qingzanggaoyuan     The four major plateaus of China are the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
    Situated in southwest China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China, covering 2.5 million square kilometers, or nearly a quarter of the national total land area. With an elevation averaging between 4,000 and 5,000 meters, it is the highest plateau on earth, and is known as the "roof of the world". The HimalayanMountain is located in southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its highest peak, MountQomolangma (or Mount Everest) is 8,848.13 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in the world. Surrounded and traversed by several mountain ranges, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is where many of China's major rivers originate. Boasting over 1,000 lakes, it is also a plateau with the most lakes worldwide, including the QinghaiLake -- China's largest saltwater lake.
    The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, lies between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level in north China. It has a gentle rolling terrain and vast grasslands, with some parts covered with uninhabited Gobi and deserts.

    The Loess Plateau is surrounded by the TaihangMountains on the west, the QilianMountains on the east, the Great Wall on the south and the QinlingMountains on the north. It covers 580,000 square kilometers and lies 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Crisscrossed with ravines and gullies, it has fragmented landforms due to long-term scouring of rainfall and streams.
China Geography
China Geography     Covering east YunnanProvince and most parts of GuizhouProvince, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has an elevation of 1,000 to 2,000 meters. It has a terrain that descends from northwest to southeast and is covered with numerous mountain ridges, valleys and rugged landforms. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall, largest in China, is on the plateau.
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